Ghost Mantis (Phyllocrania paradoxa) Complete Care Guide
Introduction
The Ghost Mantis, scientifically known as Phyllocrania paradoxa, is a captivating species renowned for its unique appearance and ease of care. Resembling dead leaves, this mantis is a favorite among insect enthusiasts. This guide provides everything you need to know to ensure your Ghost Mantis thrives.
Natural Habitat
Origin: Native to Madagascar and continental Africa.
Environment: Typically found in dry, arid environments and open woodlands.
Housing
Enclosure:
Size: For a medium species, approximately 6-7 cm in length as an adult, the enclosure must have dimensions that are at least three times the mantis's length and twice its width.
Material: Glass or plastic terrariums with good ventilation.
Substrate: Use a mixture of coconut fiber, peat moss, or paper towels to retain humidity.
Decor:
Climbing Structures: Twigs, branches, and fake or live plants for climbing and hiding.
Hiding Spots: Provide ample foliage to mimic their natural habitat.
To facilitate an unobstructed molting process, it is advisable to minimize decorations within the enclosure.
Environmental Conditions
Temperature:
Day: 75-85°F (24-29°C).
Night: Slight drop is acceptable but avoid temperatures below 65°F (18°C).
Humidity:
Maintain between 50-60%.
Mist the enclosure lightly every few days to maintain humidity levels.
Feeding
Diet:
Feed primarily on live insects like fruit flies (for nymphs), small locust, and moths.
The prey size should be appropriate for the mantis's size, typically around half the length of the mantis's body.
Feeding Frequency:
Nymphs (juveniles) should be fed every other day.
Adults should be fed every 3-5 days.
Instar 1-2 Drosophila melanogaster.
Instar 2-3 Drosophila hydei.
Instar 4 greenbottle flies
Instar 6+ roaches, small locust and bluebottle flies.
Water
Hydration: Mist the enclosure lightly. Mantises typically drink droplets from the leaves and decorations.
Misting: Mist the enclosure lightly once or twice a day to maintain humidity and provide water.
Handling
Frequency: Handle sparingly to minimize stress.
Technique: Gently coax the mantis onto your hand or a soft brush. Avoid sudden movements.
Moulting
Process:
Mantises moult several times during their life cycle. Ensure the enclosure has enough vertical space for them to hang during moults.
They may refuse food a day or two before moulting.
Post-Moult Care:
Do not handle them immediately after moulting as they are vulnerable until their exoskeleton hardens.
It can take up to 48 hours to fully harden after a moult.
Breeding
Sexing:
Males are generally smaller and more slender, while females are larger and more robust. Males have 8 abdominal segments and females have 6.
Females and males are adult at instar 8.
They are sexually mature 2-4 weeks after the final molt.
Mating Process:
Introduce the well-nourished female into the male’s enclosure by carefully placing her directly in front of him to ensure she catches his attention. Provide the female with a substantial food item, and to further distract her from the male, release a few blue bottle flies into the enclosure for her to hunt.
Monitor closely to prevent cannibalism and provide ample space and hiding spots.
Ootheca is normally laid 1-3 weeks after mating.
Egg Care:
Females lay ootheca (egg cases) that should be kept in similar environmental conditions to the adults.
Ensure the humidity is slightly higher during this period to facilitate healthy egg development.
Ootheca will normally hatch within 4-6 weeks, approximately 20-40 nymphs.
Common Issues
Dehydration:
Symptoms: Lethargy, shriveled appearance.
Solution: Increase humidity and ensure regular misting.
Moulting Problems:
Ensure the enclosure has adequate humidity and vertical space for moulting.
Cannibalism:
Provide ample food and space to reduce the risk of cannibalism, especially during mating.
Lifespan
Average Lifespan: 6 months to 1 year, depending on conditions and care.
Conclusion
Caring for a Ghost Mantis (Phyllocrania paradoxa) is a rewarding experience that requires attention to their specific environmental and dietary needs. With the right care, these fascinating insects can thrive and provide endless fascination with their unique appearance and behaviors. Whether you're a seasoned mantis keeper or a beginner, following this guide will help ensure your Ghost Mantis remains healthy and vibrant.
